should proceed from reality in developing new quality productive forces

"We must firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development and develop new-quality productivity in accordance with local conditions." During the National Two Sessions this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech pointed out the direction for the development of new-quality productivity in various regions.

suit measures to local conditions, it is a pragmatic choice to rely on mountains and water. China has a vast territory, and different regions have different resource endowments, industrial bases and scientific research conditions. There are a large number of salt lakes in Qinghai. The efficient extraction of lithium resources in salt lakes with advanced technology can promote the integrated development of salt lake development and new energy and new material industries. Hainan is located in the tropics, and the winter temperature in the area south of Wuzhishan exceeds 16 degrees Celsius, which provides a "natural greenhouse" for modern agricultural breeding ". The Yangtze River Delta region has a strong industrial foundation, sufficient human resources, strong scientific and educational strength, and a good business environment. It has the strength to strengthen the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, and can create a strategic emerging industrial cluster with international competitiveness. Only by proceeding from reality, first establishing and then breaking, adapting measures to local conditions, classified guidance, exploring distinctive development models, and differentiated development of new quality productivity, can each region develop its own strengths, complement each other's advantages, and win the initiative of high-quality development. right.

, it should be noted that the development of new-quality productivity in accordance with local conditions is not the traditional experience of relying on mountains and water. New quality productivity is spawned by revolutionary technological breakthroughs, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep industrial transformation and upgrading. It is characterized by innovation, the key lies in high quality, and the essence is advanced productivity. In other words, the mountain is still that mountain, and the water is still that piece of water, but the ways and means of relying on the mountain to eat the mountain and the water should keep pace with the times, innovate and develop, and upgrade the quality.

should be guided by scientific and technological innovation. Upgrading traditional industries, strengthening emerging industries and cultivating future industries are inseparable from the guidance of scientific and technological innovation. In the process of developing new quality productivity, scientific and technological innovation is increasingly showing the role of core elements. To develop new-quality productivity according to local conditions, we must first determine the development focus direction based on local endowments, strive to promote high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, and establish a scientific and technological achievement transformation mechanism that is led by enterprises, driven by demand, and collaborative innovation of industry, university and research. Realize the "harmony and dance" of the industrial chain and the innovation chain ".

should be supported by the real economy. The real economy is an economic activity that directly creates social wealth and is the foundation of the modern industrial system. The new quality productivity is not a castle in the air, it needs to be thickly rooted in the real economy, and only when the roots are deep can the leaves flourish. The development of new quality productivity can not ignore, give up traditional industries. Traditional industries are characteristic industries in many places, which play a stabilizing role in the local economic foundation, people's livelihood and employment. All localities must adhere to the integrated development of emerging industries and traditional industries, and use technological transformation and digitization as the starting point to promote traditional industries to move towards high-end, intelligent, and green. In this process, backward production capacity will be naturally eliminated in order to achieve stability. progress.

should take deepening reform as the driving force. Accelerating the development of new-quality productive forces will help us win the strategic initiative in future development and international competition. In the face of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, all localities must seize the opportunity and rely on reform to win the first opportunity. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the science and technology system, the education system, and the talent system, and break through the blocking points that restrict the development of new quality productivity. It is necessary to focus on building a high-level socialist market economic system, and accelerate the improvement of basic market economic systems such as property rights protection, market access, fair competition, and social credit. It is necessary to deepen the reform in view of the specific difficulties encountered in the development of various localities, so as to continuously inject strong impetus into the development of new quality productive forces.

to develop new-quality productivity in accordance with local conditions, the focus is on "reality", the characteristics are "new", and the key is "excellence". All localities must observe the facts, come up with practical measures, seek practical results, tap location advantages, cultivate advanced industrial clusters with their own characteristics, and accelerate the development of new-quality productivity. (Source: Economic Daily Author: Jin Guanping)